The Federal Trade Commission has subpoenaed Anthropic and OpenAI as it examines potential consumer protection violations linked to their artificial intelligence products.
The agency sent civil investigative demands to the two companies on Wednesday, seeking documents covering safety incidents, privacy policies and safeguards, according to a person familiar with the matter.
The action follows the FTC’s announcement two weeks ago that it was investigating the companies as part of a probe launched during the summer. The agency has declined to comment further.
Anthropic and OpenAI have faced public scrutiny after several incidents in which their AI models allegedly behaved unpredictably and hacked into websites.
The FTC is also expected to issue subpoenas to third-party organisations at a later date. Its investigation could ultimately lead to Anthropic and OpenAI being compelled to testify before Congress about the safety of their technology.
That prospect comes as public concern grows over the pace and potential risks of AI development. A recent poll found that 64% of US adults believe the technology is developing too quickly, while eight in 10 said it was extremely or very important for the government to ensure AI remains under human control.
President Donald Trump has resisted calls to slow AI development, arguing that the technology is vital to US national interests. He recently announced the creation of a “Super Intelligence Force” to co-ordinate with the federal government on AI matters and engage with consumers, public interest groups and other stakeholders.
